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Moraru Teodora-BiancaIIIrd year, German-English gr. I.The Psychological Origins and the Effects of the Hobbyhorse in Laurence Sternes Tristram ShandyDefying Dr. Samuel Johnsons statement that Nothing odd will do long, Laurence Sternes eccentric masterpiece, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, an extended transaction of meditation upon story-telling based on John Lockes philosophical possibility of the association of ideas, became a notable forerunner of the modern English novel, celebrating the illimitable possibilities of the art of fiction.Undoubtedly, one of the most crucial philosophical literary whole kit and boodle of the 18th century was John Lockes Essay Concerning Human collar, which had a tremendous influence on the writers of his time and also on the worldwide approach to terms such as the nature of judgement and human consciousness. In his Essay, Locke stated important theories intimately the sequence of ideas and their interrelation, which profound ly influenced Sterne and became the basis of much of the seemingly arbitrary coordinate of his comic metanovel, Tristram Shandy.Sterne adopted in particular two of Lockes concepts. First, the association of ideas, by which certain ideas, either by accident or because they have some particular significance, become so closely conjugate in a mans mind that he cannot imply of any of them without inevitably calling up all the others as well, in the same order in which he had prieviously experienced them. Secondly, the train of ideas, which is a more general concept of the mind as being incessantly in motion, with the result that one idea automatically suggests another in some way similar to it, which in turn leads on to something else. Sterne uses this latter(prenominal) concept as an explanation for much of the seemingly eccentric doings of his characters and as a basis for many of the dazzling transitions of time and quadrangle which take place in the novel.John Locke considered the ideas as being the natural building blocks of all human thought, also stating the fact that all our intimacy and ideas arise from experience and that there are no innate ideas. He viewed the human mind as a tabula rasa, a white paper, nothingness of all characters, without any Ideas. This empty room of the mind is gradually render with ideas of two sorts first we obtain ideas of things we suppose to exist outside us in the physical world by sensation, and secondly we come to ideas of our get mental operations by reflection.